MD Whistleblower

Editor’s Note: For 16 years, I've published weekly essays here on Blogspot, which will continue. I’ve now begun publishing my work on a new blogging platform, Substack, and I hope you’ll join me there. Please enter your email address  at this link  to receive my posts directly to your inbox. Some time ago, I penned a post illustrating the common practice of physicians negotiating with patients.  Here, I will offer other examples of this phenomenon, which is an integral element of the doctor-patient relationship. Patients who understand how this process works will have an additional tool to advocate for their health. These negotiations are give and take exercises that are successful when both parties feel good afterwards. Realize that these negotiations are different from conventional business discussions which tend to be zero sum games between adversaries.   In the doctor-patient scenario, both participants’ interests are aligned; both are on the patients’ side. ...

Editor’s Note: For 16 years, I've published weekly essays here on Blogspot, which will continue. I’ve now begun publishing my work on a new blogging platform, Substack, and I hope you’ll join me there. Please enter your email address  at this link  to receive my posts directly to your inbox. The doctrine of informed consent is a bedrock medical ethical principle.  Physicians’ obligation is to present the patient with reasonable diagnostic or therapeutic options with the respective risks and benefits.  Decision-making authority resides with the patient.  While this process sounds straightforward, it can be a bewildering process for patients and their families.  For starters, physicians – as members of the human species - have opinions on the available medical options.   These opinions may be on the basis of medical evidence or professional experience.  Is it possible that a surgeon might prioritize an operative approach by virtue of training and ...

Editor’s Note: For 16 years, I've published weekly essays here on Blogspot, which will continue. I’ve now begun publishing my work on a new blogging platform, Substack, and I hope you’ll join me there. Please enter your email address  at this link  to receive my posts directly to your inbox. In the olden days, purchased products were accompanied by instruction manuals. I realize that this anachronistic item will be unknown to today’s technophiles who direct Alexa to turn up the heat or play Sinatra songs during dinner.  Permit me, as a courtesy to them, to offer a working definition. Instruction Manual:    A printed document that explains how to operate and maintain the new item.   I realize this sounds quaint to the Gen XYZ crowd, but we antiquarians relied upon these instructions regularly.   Yes, there was overkill.   We likely didn’t need to be advised that to make toast, we should simply slide a slice of bread into either of the two designa...

Editor’s Note: For 16 years, I've published weekly essays here on Blogspot, which will continue. I’ve now begun publishing my work on a new blogging platform, Substack, and I hope you’ll join me there. Please enter your email address  at this link  to receive my posts directly to your inbox. In the olden days, physicians practiced in a paternalistic fashion, simply informing patients of the next steps to be taken.   This anachronistic practice falls well beyond today’s professional boundaries, although several decades ago, this was the norm.   And the public did not object.   They came to their doctors for advice and, in general, they accepted the recommendations that were offered.   Both sides of the relationship believed that the system was functioning well.   There was no preoccupation with autonomy or with shared decision making, the process whereby physicians and patients today collaborate as they tease through various options. While I conform t...

Editor’s Note: For 16 years, I've published weekly essays here on Blogspot, which will continue. I’ve now begun publishing my work on a new blogging platform, Substack, and I hope you’ll join me there. Please enter your email address  at this link  to receive my posts directly to your inbox. When a medical misadventure or new symptoms develop, physicians will often consider if the event is a side effect of a medication.  This can be very difficult to establish.  For example, if a patient is given medication to treat colitis and the diarrhea worsens, is this a side effect of the medicine or a worsening of the colitis?   Physicians face these dilemmas all the time.   If a patient develops a symptom, and a side effect is being considered as an explanation, the doctor either knows or researches if there is medical evidence supporting a side effect event in this specific circumstance.   If a patient develops headaches after a new medicine is prescrib...

Editor’s Note: For 16 years, I've published weekly essays here on Blogspot, which will continue. I’ve now begun publishing my work on a new blogging platform, Substack, and I hope you’ll join me there. Please enter your email address  at this link  to receive my posts directly to your inbox. I believe that health care is a human right.  This does not mean that every person must have precisely the same level of health care coverage. This is not how our society works. Wealthy individuals can afford higher-level medical care, just as they enjoy higher-level housing, vacations, legal and financial advice, education, automobiles, and clothing. This list of advantages could be longer, of course.  But every American, in my view, is entitled to decent medical care. We also have millions of individuals in the country who are not citizens, many of whom have no medical insurance. In a perfect world, I would like them to have access to medical care, along with all other members ...

Editor’s Note: For 16 years, I've published weekly essays here on Blogspot, which will continue. I’ve now begun publishing my work on a new blogging platform, Substack, and I hope you’ll join me there. Please enter your email address  at this link  to receive my posts directly to your inbox. The medical profession in this country delivers excellent care in this country, although the quality is uneven.  Sadly and unfairly, the quality of medical care often depends upon one’s zip code.  Many Americans are underinsured and there are still many folks – including working people – who do not have medical insurance.   As I feel that health care is a right, employment should not be a prerequisite for insurance eligibility.  One should not be forced to remain at a job from fear of losing medical benefits. Racial disparities in medicine have been well documented.  And while medical professionals are plentiful in urban areas, residents who liv...

Editor’s Note: For 16 years, I've published weekly essays here on Blogspot, which will continue. I’ve now begun publishing my work on a new blogging platform, Substack, and I hope you’ll join me there. Please enter your email address  at this link  to receive my posts directly to your inbox. One of the gripes I hear from patients with some regularity is that they are not thrilled with their current physician.  How do I know this?  No, I’m not a mind reader.   I query every patient on our first meeting if they are pleased with their primary care professional (PCP).  Surprisingly, many offer lackluster or even negative commentary on their PCPs whom they have been seeing for years.  Why would patients who are unsatisfied not seek care elsewhere?  Puzzling! Typical complaints include waiting times in the office, rushed appointments, missed diagnoses, unreturned phone calls or portal messages, refusal to order diagnostic tests and tepid bedside ...

Editor’s Note: For 16 years, I've published weekly essays here on Blogspot, which will continue. I’ve now begun publishing my work on a new blogging platform, Substack, and I hope you’ll join me there. Please enter your email address  at this link  to receive my posts directly to your inbox. I see many patients referred to me after an emergency room (ER) visit for abdominal pain. ER medical professionals are generally very thorough in evaluating these patients.   These doctors see more patients with acute abdominal pain than gastroenterologists do, since patients with severe stomach pain often proceed to the ER as they are ill and understandably seek urgent attention.    In contrast, gastroenterology specialists see more chronic abdominal pain than do other medical specialists.   Many of t hese patients have had stomach distress for years and we gastroenterologists do our best to help them manage with their condition. Many patients who are evaluated in ...

Editor’s Note: For 16 years, I've published weekly essays here on Blogspot, which will continue. I’ve now begun publishing my work on a new blogging platform, Substack, and I hope you’ll join me there. Please enter your email address  at this link  to receive my posts directly to your inbox. Why is the medical history – the patient’s narrative – so critical?  I have opined in this blog repeatedly that the medical history is paramount, much more valuable than the physical examination or the laboratory and other data.  Of course, there are instances when a finding on the exam or abnormal data cracks the case, but in general, the patient’s own story is most significant most of the time. Indeed, medical professionals, if we are not being careful, can permit abnormal data results to lead us to a trap door which will take us far away from where we should be.   Consider this to be a medical ‘wag the dog’ phenomenon.   Our focus should be squarely on the patient ...

Editor’s Note: For 16 years, I've published weekly essays here on Blogspot, which will continue. I’ve now begun publishing my work on a new blogging platform, Substack, and I hope you’ll join me there. Please enter your email address  at this link  to receive my posts directly to your inbox. I have numerous posts within this blog cautioning against pursuing second medical opinions.  This can be a tough argument to make as most patients believe that obtaining additional medical advice is all upside. What could go wrong?  They argue that a second opinion either confirms the existing medical advice or provides new & improved recommendations.  It's not that simple. If readers enter second opinion in the search function of this blog, you will find several posts that point out potential pitfalls of seeking medical advice from new doctors.  It's not all upside. How do I regard my role when offering a second opinion? I generally regard my second opinion ro...

Editor’s Note: For 16 years, I've published weekly essays here on Blogspot, which will continue. I’ve now begun publishing my work on a new blogging platform, Substack, and I hope you’ll join me there. Please enter your email address  at this link  to receive my posts directly to your inbox. Patients regularly initiate inquiries starting with, ‘ could it be …’   This usually follows my opinion on their symptoms and the available diagnostic or therapeutic options.  Patients have often conducted their own research, generally on the internet, or have received diagnostic advice from folks they know who have suffered similar symptoms.  It’s perfectly natural, for example, if a patient’s roommate had his gallbladder removed for the same stomach issues, that the patient may believe that his gallbladder needs to be donated to science also.  (Note to reader:  just because the roommate underwent gallbladder removal doesn’t necessarily mean that this was the...

Editor’s Note: For 16 years, I've published weekly essays here on Blogspot, which will continue. I’ve now begun publishing my work on a new blogging platform, Substack, and I hope you’ll join me there. Please enter your email address  at this link  to receive my posts directly to your inbox. In our office, sometimes our secretaries listen to background music.  A few days before writing this, while walking through the office, I heard an iconic song, written and performed by a songwriting legend.  Even someone like me, who was never deep into the music scene, automatically recognized the song.  I asked our receptionist, a young lady in her 20’s, if she knew the song that was playing.  She didn’t.  I identified the song for her and asked if she knew it.  She didn’t.  I named the singer and asked if she knew him.  She didn’t.   In order to maintain a high level of suspense, I will unmask the song and the artist for readers at the ...

Editor’s Note: For 16 years, I've published weekly essays here on Blogspot, which will continue. I’ve now begun publishing my work on a new blogging platform, Substack, and I hope you’ll join me there. Please enter your email address  at this link  to receive my posts directly to your inbox. Some time ago, a young man came to see me in the office accompanied by his mother.  I cannot recall a single detail of what led him to see me.  But I remember very clearly a medical intervention that he had as an infant that bore no relevance to the forgotten reason for his visit.  One of the tasks that physicians perform on patients we see is to review the past medical history (PMH).   We do this to assemble a medical portrait of the individual who is before us.   Oftentimes, the historical medical events are not directly relevant to the issues at hand.   But often they are.   For example, if a patient has been experiencing chest discomfort, and the PM...