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Gastroenterologists see patients with digestive symptoms. We also see patients who are suffering from all manners of stress and anxiety. It can be vexing to determine if there is a causative relationship between both sets of symptoms.
It’s a chicken and egg phenomenon. Do the stomach aches cause the stress or is
it the other way around?
Even seasoned practitioners may find it difficult to unravel
this conundrum. And so do our patients.
First, it’s true that physical complaints may have
no connection to psychological distress.
I think that medical professionals at times impute a psychological basis
for physical complaints either hastily or erroneously. You can imagine how frustrating this feels to
patients when physicians draw this conclusion prematurely. Doctors need to be very mindful of treading
carefully over this delicate terrain.
The mind-body connection is real and complex. Certainly, anxiety can directly cause or
contribute to a wide array of medical symptoms that cross into various medical
specialties. Every physician, for
example, has seen patients with headaches, fatigue, depression, abdominal pain,
chest pain, palpitations and nausea which are manifestations of stress and
anxiety. When this is the case, the
healing mission is eased if the patient is open to a psychological origin. Conversely, if a patient denies an underlying
stress and anxiety origin that is truly present, then the physician’s task will
be more challenging.
Recently I saw a patient suffering with nausea and vomiting.
This patient volunteered that he knows that his anxiety is responsible for his
digestive issues. I think he is right
and his insight creates healing pathways for him.
These are tough issues. The prospect for success is increased when doctors and patients are openminded in
considering a full range of explanations for troubling symptoms. Patients are
entitled to an appropriate evaluation to consider a medical diagnosis. Just because a patient has stress and stomach
aches, doesn’t mean he or she doesn’t have an ulcer.
And physicians shouldn’t on the first visit, advise a patient who is
worried about chest pain to see a psychiatrist. And when all reasonable medical diagnoses
have been excluded, and there is reason to suspect that stress is the culprit,
the medical professionals need to help patients open up to this view so they
might achieve the relief of their suffering that they deserve. Shouldn't this be the goal?

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