MD Whistleblower

Physicians handle thousands of questions annually. We respond to inquiries from patients, their families, insurance companies, nurses, professional colleagues, pharmacies, our staff and even strangers.  This is, of course, a part of our job, and it consumes a substantial amount of our time and energy. Questions come via homing pigeon Questions come via telegraph Was Alexander Graham Bell Calling his Doctor for a Question? And, responding to questions is not as easy as you may think.   Words matter and a clumsy word choice or an omission can wound instead of heal.   Here are some of the challenges we face when a medical inquiry is directed toward us. We may not know the answer. We may misunderstand the question and may misfire with our response. We may have incomplete data and need to calibrate our response accordingly. We may not be aware of the questioner’s true intent and anxiety.  For example, the question may seem innoc...

In two prior posts , I have offered my steep skepticism that probiotics deliver on the claims their manufacturers make.  By not being classified as actual drugs, these products leapfrog over traditional Food and Drug Administration scrutiny and are marketed directly to the public who seeks relief from various chronic diseases – conditions that conventional medicine doesn’t handle well. While I have lambasted the lack of medical evidence underlying probiotic treatment claims, in fairness, I will now offer an opinion that also has no supportive medical evidence.   So, probiotic enthusiasts may wish to call me out as well. I worry about unproven but plausible risks of long term probiotic use to the individual users and to society at large.   These products  are tampering with our own bacterial ecosystem that we don’t yet truly understand, always a dicey prospect.   And keep in mind that if you scan the labels of probiotics that fill several shelves in reta...

Ask most of us if we are honest and we will likely respond in the affirmative.   Who among us wants to admit publicly that we are a cheat or a liar? It would be more accurate to describe ourselves as mostly honest, since there are occasions when we do some fact massaging and truth shading.   And, sometimes, applying a little spin may be the better choice. Consider this hypothetical. Your mom has been working all afternoon to prepare meatloaf as a birthday treat for you.   While it appears appetizing with its golden-brown appearance, it is simply not palatable.   Your mom asks you directly how it is.    Choose among the following potential responses. Mom, did you mix in some dog food in by mistake? Hey, are you trying to poison me? I like the ground glass.  It give the meat a great crunch. Mom, this is great!  I hope there will be leftovers for tomorrow, if I can wait that long! 'Mom, the meatloaf was....indescribable!' ...

Is gluten really Public Enemy #1?   Many seem to regard it as a toxic agent that causes a variety of symptoms .   Restaurants and supermarkets offer a wide variety of gluten-free foods.   Years ago, physicians advised a gluten-free diet only for individuals who had celiac disease (CD), which is an autoimmune disease that largely affects the small intestine.    If a celiac patient wades back into gluten territory, then his or her intestine will revolt.   I care for a few of these folks, but they are but a slim fraction of my patients who are shunning gluten.    Gluten are proteins contained in wheat and other grains.     Many adherents of a gluten-free diet believe that avoiding gluten is a more healthful dietary choice.    There is no actual test to confirm gluten intolerance, but many patients feel better on this diet. .   Why should it matter if an individual chooses to avoid gluten?   After all, there’s no risk...

You might think that gastroenterologists like me are conversant with food allergies.   You would be wrong.   Here is a second misunderstanding you likely harbor.   Most individuals who believe or suspect that they are suffering from a food allergy have no allergic condition at all.   A true allergic reaction involves the firing off of one’s immune system in response to an external stimulant resulting in a rash, wheezing and other characteristic allergic responses.   Poison ivy, for example, is an allergic reaction.   Nausea resulting from an antibiotic is not an allergic reaction.   Physicians, of course, appreciate this distinction.   This is why when you tell us you are ‘allergic’ to a medication, we will ask you specifically what the reaction was.   In my experience, most of these ‘allergic reactions’ are routine non-allergic side effects.   Often enough, a patient will claim to have a penicillin allergy, for example, but ha...

There are many forces driving utilization in health care.  Patients come to doctors for explanations and relief. They relate symptoms that will likely lead to diagnostic testing.  For example, if you tell your physician that you have a burning sensation when you urinate, it is likely that you will be asked to surrender an aliquot of your urine for analysis.  If you enter your doctor’s office with some difficulty breathing, fever and a cough, I’ll wager that there’s a chest x-ray just around the corner.  These diagnostic tests are appropriate. When does utilization morph into overutilization?   I don’t know where the threshold between them lies.   Moreover, doctors disagree amongst ourselves on what constitutes an unnecessary medical test. Doctors agree that there is too much testing and prescribing going on, but they tend to point their fingers toward their colleagues rather than toward themselves.   Think of politicians here.   It’s common for ...

Euphemisms are omnipresent.  Recently, I learned a human resources term called rightsizing.  This sanitized version sounds a little softer than employee layoffs, but they mean the same thing.  In the near term, New York City will implement congestion pricing when new Yorkers who drive through Manhattan’s central business district will be forking over 15 bucks for this privilege, $36 if you’re a large truck.  These fee amounts will vary depending upon the time of day traveled.  I suppose the marketing folks felt that the term congestion pricing was more palatable than driver shakedown .  Just a year ago, I railed against another form of customer extortion known euphemistically as a resort fee, when guests' money is essentially confiscated each day that they could have used to purchase goods or services they didn’t need or want.  Here’s the resort fee link but make sure you’ve taken your blood pressure medicine before clicking. Recently, Wendy’s, the...